PHYSIOGRAHY Q-1                          Name six major natural topographical area of Pakistan. Q-2                          State the directional points of relief features of Pakistan. Q-3                          State the provisional location of relief features. Q-4                          Name the three main mountain ranges of N-Mountains. Q-5                          Name the sub ranges of Himalayas and state their locations. Q-6                          State the trends of sub ranges of Himalayas. Q-7                          State the height of greater Himalayas, lesser Himalayas and sub                        Himalayas. Q-8                          Name the areas of greater, lesser and sub Himalayas. Q-9                          Describe the physical features of Himalaya.                                                            Relief                                                 Soil                                                 Natural drainage                                                 Climate                                                 Natural negotiation Q-10                        State and describe the following for Karakaram. a.                    Location b.                    Height c.                    Trend d.                    Areas e.                    Physical features Q-11                        Describe the processes of abrasion and lunking on valley sides. Q-12                        State and describe the following for Hindukush.                                                                 a.             Location b.             Height c.             Trend d.             Areas e.             Physical features Q-13                        Name the glaciers of N-Mountains. Q-14                        Name the passes of N-Mountains. Q-15                        Name the important valleys in N Mountains. Q-16                        Make flow chart for N-Mountains to show the following.                                 a.             Location b.             Height c.             Trend d.             Areas e.             Physical features Q-17                        How the winter of the N-Mountains makes it a difficult area in which         to live? Q-18                        Describe the winter characteristics of N-Mountains. Q-19                        Describe the different activities in N-Mountains. Q-20                        Explain the environmental issues of N-mountains. Q-21                        Name the western mountains of Pakistan. Q-22                        State the location and areas of western Mountains. Q-23                        Name the important valleys located in these mountains. Q-24                        Describe the features of following ranges. a.                    Safed Koh b.                    Waziristan hills c.                    Sulaiman d.                    Kirther Ranges Q-25                        Draw a ma Fig 1.11 Huma-book to show the western mountains of Safed Koh and Waziristan. Q-26(a)                    Describe the economic activities and life style in the western mountains. Q-26(b)                   Name the passes and areas which they connect. Q-27                        Draw a chart for western mountains to show the following:- a.                    Name of high lands b.                    Height c.                    Location d.                    Rivers e.                    Peaks Q-28                        Describe the features shown on Fig 1.1 from Huma book. Q-29                        State the location of Balochistan plateau. Q-30                        Name the faults which divides the Balochistan plateau. a.

Q-31                        On the blank ma of Pakistan mark the location of Balochistan Plateau. Q-32                        Name the mountain ranges of Balochistan Plateau. Q-33                        draw a chart to show the following for Balochistan Plateau. a.                    Names b.                    Height c.                    Trends d.                    Natural vegetation e.                    Climate f.                     Mountains of Balochistan Q-34                        Describe the features of Balochistan Plateau. Q-35                        On the map mark Makran coastal area. Q-36                        Describe the activities of Balochistan Pateau. Q-37                        Describe the drainage of Balochitan Plateau. Q-38                        On the map mark the Passes of B.P. Q-39                        State the location and area of salt range and Potwar Plateau. Describe the features of salt range. Q-41                        Describe the Physical features of Potwar plateau. Q-42                        Explain the economic and human activities of these ranges. Q-43                        From Fig 1.19 draw the topographical features of Potwar plateau. Q-44                        Describe the features from Fig 1.20 and Fig 1.18 Humanaz. Q-45                        Name the Physical divisions of Indus plain and mark them on the map. Q-46                        From P.g  35            describe the drainage of eastern and western tributaries of river Indus and from Fig 3.5 and 3.6 mark there rivers on the map. Q-47                        Draw the graph from Fig 3.4 P.g 35 and describe the trends. Q-48                        From the above graph explain the trends for river Indus. Q-49                        State the meaning of piedmont plains. Q-50                        State the location of piedmont plains and mark them on the map. Q-51                        Describe the physical characteristics of piedmont plains. Q-52                        Draw the Fig 1.23 .g 12 to show piedmont plains. Q-53                        Name the doabs and their location. Q-54                        Mark the doabs on map. Q-55                        State the main features of doabs. Q-56                        Describe the feature of doabs. Q-57                        Mark the features of doab on map. Q-58                        Name the bars with their location. Q-59                        Draw the cross section of doabs. Q-60                        Draw the Fig 1.24 a,b 1.25, 1.26 and1.27 p.g 12and 13 to show the features of doabs. Q-61                        State the location of Indus delta. Q-62                        Describe the physical features of Indus delta. Q-63                        Mark the location of Indus delta on map. Q-64                        Explain why Indus delta has a low population density. Q-65                        Describe the natural drainage of Indus delta. Q-66                        Name the deserts of Pakistan.  Q-67                       Mark the location of deserts on the map. Q-68                        Describe the relief features of deserts. Q-69                        Describe the climatic features of deserts. Q-70        Explain how the desert landscape influence the life style of people p.g.16,27. Q-71                        State the location of cuestas in the Indus plain p.g 14. Q-72                        Draw a diagram to show the cuesta Fig. 1.36. Q-73                        Describe the relief of cuestas. Q-74                        Describe the relief and drainage of upper Indus plains with lower I.P

               

Q-40

INDUSTRIES QUESTIONS:- 1.                                Define the term secondary industry. 2.                                Define what is meant by processing and manufacturing. 3.                                What is meant by enterprise and industrial raw material. 4.                                State the factors for industrial location. 5.                                With the help of examples name the industrial raw materials used in Pakistan. 6.                                Describe three ways in which raw cotton and sugar cane are used as industrial raw materials. 7.                                Name the main natural raw materials produced in Pakistan. 8.                                Why power is important for industries and name the types of power used in different industries. 9.                                Name the industrial raw materials imported by Pakistan. 10.                             Name the types of labor required by industries. 11.                             What does the term infrastructure means? 12.                             With reference to examples describe the features of following industries:- a.                    Small scale or craft industry. b.                    Small and medium scale industry. c.                    Large scale factory industry. 13.                             Name the processes in a cotton industry and define these processes. 14.                             Name the province which has the largest ginning factories. 15.                             Name three large cotton textile industry centers of Pakistan. 16.                             On the ma of Pakistan mark the location of cotton textile centers of Pakistan and describe their distribution. 17.                             Explain why Karachi is the largest cotton textile centers of Pakistan. 18.                             Name the outputs of cotton textile industries. 19.                             Name an important product of the power looms and name the countries to which this product is exported. 20.                             Why the exports of the named product from power loom has not increased? 21.                             Name the products of hosiery industry. 22.                             How may a cotton textile factory in Karachi be affected by July floods in Panjab? 23.                             How and why may the economy of an area be affected by flooding? 24.                             State the function of a loom. 25.                             Describe the problems of the cotton textile industry. 26.                             Describe the processes of sugar industry. 27.                             Explain why sugar industry is called a material oriented industry. 28.                             On the map mark the sugar industries and describe their distribution. 29.                             Name the by products of sugar industry and describe their uses. 30.                             Which province has the largest number of sugar mills? 31.                             State the inputs required by a processing factory such as sugar mill. 32.                             Select a sugar mill at one of the following location from NWFP and explain how its inputs needs are satisfied. 33.                             At sugar mills the milling season lasts only 160 days. What problem does this cause and how might they be overcome. 34.                             Explain why Pakistan is not self sufficient in sugar. 35.                             In which year the production of chemical fertilizers began in Pakistan. 36.                             Name the corporation which established the chemical fertilizer industries and state their location. 37.                             Name the types of fertilizers used in Pakistan and what is the reason for this. 38.                             Name the raw materials which are used to make different types of fertilizers. 39.                             On the ma mark the fertilizer industries and describe their distribution. 40.                             Why has the fertilizer industry grown in the recent years? 41.                             How has the govt. tried to encourage the us of chemical fertilizers? 42.                             Why cement industry is located close to the source? 43.                             Name the steel industry located in south of Pakistan and state its location. 44.                             Name the products of steel mill. 45.                             Name the steel mill located in north of Pakistan and state its location. 46.                             Name the products of HMC. 47.                             Name the raw materials required for PSM. 48.                             What are industrial estates? 49.                             Explain the factors for the location of Pakistan steel mill. 50.                             Name the infrastructure facilities at industrial estates. 51.                             Name the province which has the largest number of industrial estates. 52.                             Explain what special industrial zones are. 53.                             With the help of example explain what are dry ports and EPZ and why they have been developed. 54.                             What are the different infrastructure facilities required by a dry port? 55.                             Describe how does dry port function. 56.                             With the help of examples when was rural industrial estates project was announced. And why they were developed? 57.                             Name the areas where special industrial zones were established. 58.                             Name the large scale industries established by PIDC. 59.                             Describe the incentives offered to the private sector by the government. 60.                             In which year was nationalization of industries took place. 61.                             What was the effect of nationalization on the economy of Pakistan? 62.                             Name the industries which were nationalized.

In which year was denationalization of industries took place? 1.                                What were the objectives of privatization? 2.                                In which year was privatization commission established? 3.                                Describe the difference between formal and informal sectors. 4.                                Define with the help of examples small scale and cottage industries. 5.                                Why it is important to encourage cottage and small scale industries? 6.                                Explain advantages of establishing cottage and small scale industries. 7.                                State the names and describe the difference between cottage and small scale industries and state their areas of location. 8.                                On the map of Pakistan mark/locate these industries. 9.                                Explain the problems of these industries. 10.                             What are the advantages for the industries on the Quaid-e-Azam industrial estate of being situated in a major city like Lahore? 11.                             How have the national and provincial governments of Pakistan encourage the development of industrial estates? 12.                             Explain the importance of cottage industries to village life in Pakistan? 13.                             Why is the government keen to increase the export of engineering goods? 14.                             Most of Pakistan’s factories are in the small scale manufacturing sector. How has the government helped the development of these industries? 15.                             How does the government attract the local and foreign investors to develop industries in Pakistan? 16.                             Define Pollution. 17.                             State the names of different types of pollutions. 18.                             Describe with help of examples what are stationary and un-stationary sources of pollution? 19.                             Describe how fuel companies add pollution into the environment and what are its effects? 20.                             Explain Fig 9.37 Huma. 21.                             How mangrove forests are affected by water pollution. 22.                             Explain how the industrial pollution effect the people? 23.                             Explain how industrial pollution can be controlled? 24.                             With  the help of examples define tertiary industry. 25.                             Define tourism. 26.                             State and describe types of tourists in Pakistan. 27.                             In which year Pakistan became member of the international union of official travel organizations? 28.                             Which organization was responsible for tourism before 1964? 29.                             Which authority was made responsible for tourism in 1964? 30.                             Which corporation was setup in 1970 for tourism? 31.                             State the factors for development of tourism in Pakistan, 32.                             Name the three main groups of international visitors to Pakistan. 33.                             Explain why visitors come to Pakistan on business and name the countries from which they come. 34.                             Describe the range of accommodations and communication available for these tourists. 35.                             Name the countries from which people come to visit their families and explain their trends from 1980s till recent year. 36.                             Explain why foreign tourists who visit Pakistan for recreational purposes are few in number and describe the range of accommodations available for them. 37.                             Name the countries from which tourist came to Pakistan. 38.                             Name the country which is the main source of visitors to Pakistan. 39.                             Other than U.K name three other countries which are the main source of visitors to Pakistan. 40.                             Name in order of overseas visitors coming to Pakistan. 41.                             Name the main cities to which most of the overseas visitors come. 42.                             Why is the number of domestic tourists in Pakistan? 43.                             Name in descending order the modes of transportation which are used by the domestic tourists and what is the average length of their stay. 44.                             Name the mode of transport that most of foreign tourists use to come to Pakistan. 45.                             Describe the entry points for international visitors into Pakistan. 46.                             Describe the mode of travel of Indian visitors into Pakistan. Name the cities in order to which non-Indian tourists come to Pakistan. 1.                                Describe the advantages of tourists for Pakistan. 2.                                Describe the disadvantages of tourists for Pakistan. 3.                                State the main tourist attraction of Pakistan. 4.                                Why capital is important for the development of tourism? 5.                                How management, marketing and transportation effects development of tourism in Pakistan? 6.                                What does targeted tourism means? 7.                                List three high mountain peaks in the Northern Mountains which attract tourists. 8.                                Name two lakes in Northern Mountains as tourist spot. 9.                                Which pass link China with Pakistan? 10.                             State the location of Kaghan valley. 11.                             Describe the main tourist attraction of Kaghan valley. 12.                             State the location of Swat valley and describe the route from Peshawar. 13.                             Name the attraction of Gilgit valley. 14.                             Why skaradu is important for trekking? 15.                             Where is lake Saif-ul-Muluk located? 16.                             Describe the attraction of Hunza and Chitaral. 17.                             State the names of archeological, historical and modern buildings of Pakistan. 18.                             Why Murree is rapidly loosing its charm?

                               

                                                                                                                                                               

                               

TRADE 1.        Processed goods Define Trade 2.        Define domestic Trade  and international Trade. 3.        Define the following with e.g. ·         Primary commodities ·         Manufactured goods ·          Capital goods  ·         Consumer goods 4.        Describe the advantages of trade . 5.         List the main imports and Exports of Pakistan , Trading Partners and %age in GDP of each Item  6.        Describe and explain the change in  trends of exports  and imports in Pakistan . with reasons 7.         Why is it not good for a country to  have negative BOP? 8.          Explain reasons of –ve BOP in Pakistan . 9.         Explain measures to correct –ve BOP in Pakistan. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION QUESTIONS:- 1.                          From the fig. describe and explain the distribution of railway net work. 2.                          Explain large areas are not linked by railway. 3.                          Describe the disadvantages of railways. 4.                          Describe the advantages of railways. 5.                          Describe the cross border railways. 6.                          From fig. identify the cross border railways. 7.                          Describe the importance of following selected routes:- a.                    Karachi to Lahore. b.                    Karachi to Quetta. 8.                          Name the different gauges of railways. 9.                          Describe the problems of railways. 10.                       What are the disadvantages of single track? 11.                       State the route of electrified train. 12.                       Describe the recent development in Pakistan railways. 13.                       Name the types of materials carried by railways. 14.                       Describe the developments in inter city train for large city like Karachi. 15.                       Describe the disadvantages of KCR. 16.                       Why Pakistan has converted coal engines into diesel engines after partition? 17.                       From figure describe the distribution of roads. 18.                       From fig. explain the distribution of roads. 19.                       Define metallic roads and non-metallic roads. 20.                       Describe the disadvantages of roads. 21.                       Describe the advantages of roads. 22.                       Name the cross border roads and describe their routes. 23.                       Mark and label cross border roads on the map. 24.                       From figure mark the following roads. a.                    K K H b.                    R C D c.                    Super high way or Indus high way. d.                    Makran coastal high way. e.                    National high way or N5. f.                     Motor way 25.                       Describe the problems of roads in N areas. 26.                       Describe the following types of roads. a.                    Village roads. District roads. b.                    Motor way. c.                    High way.

27.                       Describe the advantages of motor way. 28.                       Describe why Lahore Islamabad motor way was constructed. 29.                       Name the other motor ways of Pakistan. 30.                       From figure describe the distribution of air routes. 31.                       From figure explain the distribution of air routes. 32.                       Describe the advantages of air transport. 33.                       Describe the disadvantages of air transport. 34.                       Name the international airports in Pakistan and mark them on the map. 35.                       Explain the location of international airports. 36.                       Name at least two regional airports from each province and mark them on the map. 37.                       Explain the distribution of regional airports. 38.                       What conditions are necessary for the location of an airport? 39.                       Differentiate between regional and international airport. 40.                       Explain how transport improvements are helping in the development of N-areas. 41.                       In which year PIA was established and what was its purpose? 42.                       On the world map mark the international routes. 43.                       Name the airline operating in Pakistan at the time of independence. 44.                       Mark the sea ports in on map. 45.                       Describe the location factors for large sea ports. 46.                       Name the large and small sea ports of Pakistan with their location. 47.                       Describe the purpose of large sea ports. 48.                       Name the types of materials handled by sea ports. 49.                       Describe the facilities available at large sea ports. 50.                       Describe the advantages of sea transport. 51.                       Describe the disadvantages of sea transport. 52.                       Define Wharf. 53.                       Describe the objectives of PNSC. 54.                       Why are the ports in Balochistan small? 55.                       Explain the main functions of the ports on the Balochistan coast. 56.                       Describe the development at Gawadar port. 57.                       Describe the economical, political and social benefits of transportation. 58.                       With the Help of example define what is telecommunication. 59.                       Name the recent developments in telecommunication. Does these help people. 60.                       What is the advantage of wireless access? 61.                       How the PC’s to access the internet does has put a grate burden on telephone system? 62.                       Name the institutions which are responsible for the development of the T.C system in Pakistan. 63.                       Explain in detail how T.C can promote education. 64.                       How can T.C help companies complete successfully with other producers. 65.                       How can international companies take advantage of TC’s. 66.                       How can companies advertise their products and explore market opportunities with the help of T.C. 67.                       Why it is important for Pakistan to shift its business trends towards ecommerce. 68.                       Describe the government steps to promote T.C services in Pakistan. 69.                       Why software industry is called a low start up cost industry?

Climate 1.         Define climate and weather. 2.        name the climatic zones of Pakistan 3.        Draw a map to show the different climatic regions of Pakistan. 4.        draw a chart to explain different seasons of Pakistan 5.         Explain the climatic features of different climatic region. 6.        With the help of a table explain the seasonal and seasonal variation of different climatic regions. 7.        Draw a diagram to show how land breeze and sea breeze develop 8.        Explain the formation of the following. ·          Monsoon ·          Western depression ·          Thunderstorm ·          Tropical cyclones 9.        Draw a map and mark the areas showing monsoon western depressions and tropical cyclones. 10.     Draw a map to show wind direction in July. 11.     Draw a map to show wind direction in January. 12.     Explain the formation of convectional rainfall. 13.     Explain the formation of relief rainfall. 14.     For arid, semi arid and humid areas state their rainfall ranges and state their areas. 15.     On the map mark the areas of Humid, arid and semi arid. 16.     Explain the factors accounting the climatic variation. 17.     Explain the effectiveness of rainfall for agriculture in Pakistan. 18.     Effect of cyclone on lives and economic activities of people in different region 19.     What are floods? 20.      Describe the advantages of river 21.      State the areas of floods and mark them on the map. 22.      State the reasons of floods. 23.     Describe the effects of floods on different people. 24.     State the times and areas when thunder Strom occurs. 25.     Describe the effects of thunderstorms and dust Strom. 26.     Mark the areas on the map to show the dust Strom areas. 27.     Name the natural Hazard occurs in the coastal areas of Pakistan. 28.     Describe the different types of droughts. 29.      Explain the natural and human factors that lead the drought conditions. 30.      Name the most drought affected provinces of Pakistan and mark the main areas for these provinces on the map.

Development of water recourses Question : define natural resources. 1.        draw a label diagram to show Hydrological cycle. 2.         define ground water and water table. 3.        how the ground water is exploited 4.        why is it difficult to obtain ground water in the desert. 5.        explain why ground water has seasonal variation. 6.        why is ground water saline and sweet . 7.        describe how do different industries use water. 8.        define irrigation. 9.        Explain why irrigation is important to grow crops in Pakistan. 10.      what problems are caused for agriculture ·          if the rain fall arrives early ·          if the rainfall arrives late ·          if the amount of rainfall varies considerably from one year to another. 11.     name and describe the modern and traditional methods  of irrigation 12.     explain the factors leading to the development of canals in UIP and LI P 13.     Explain what are inundation canals and perennial and describe their advantages and disadvantages. 14.     state the advantages and disadvantages of spray irrigation 15.     Why was Indus Water Treaty necessary for Pakistan? 16.     Name the link canals and Explain their functions. 17.     Mark the link canals on the map of Pakistan. 18.     Name the dams constructed under the Indus Water Treaty. 19.     Draw a map to show the barrages of lower Indus plain. 20.     Compare the height and length of a barrage with a dam . 21.     What is the main purpose of a barrage  and how is it achieved. 22.     Describe the changes that have taken place in the land used in LIP as a result of building barrages. 23.     Define water logging and salinity. 24.      Describe how can water logging and salinity  be caused? 25.     Describe how can water logging and salinity be controlled? 26.     name  the projects to control water logging and salinity 27.     Draw diagram of page 44 and describe them. 28.     Name the reclamination zones from each of UIP and LIP. 29.     explain how scarce water resources can be conserved.name the first perennial canal built during muslim period 30.     how is surface water pollution caused? 31.     on the mapof Pakistan show the water logged ang salinity area. 32.      state the method to spray pesticides to crops. 33.     name the crop on which pesticides is used? 34.     name the traditional methods of manure used in Pakistan. 35.      name the provience which is the chief user of Hvys

agriculture ·          Explain why 65% of Pakistan is not used for agriculture. ·          Why are so many forms small in size. ·          What factors other than size of form have contributedto the slow rate of modernization ·          Describe the  factores affecting the location of agriculture ·           Describe the difference between commercial and subsistence farming.difine small scale and large scale farming  on the bases of areas. ·          What are the problems of small scale farming  and how they overcome these problems. ·          Define rained or Barani agriculture . ·          Define rabi and kaharif crops  with examples ·          Describe the characteristics of barani farming  and name the types of crops grown in this way . ·          How the cash crops farmers increases its yields. ·          Name the agriculture machinery used in the Pakistan . ·          How the pests and insects attack on crops can be controlled. ·          Name the cash crops explain in detail the commercial and subsistence farming systems. ·          From fig 7.6 draw a bar graph to show the area and production of different crops and describe it. ·           Explain why sugar cane has a higher production from  a small area ·          for the following crops wheat, cotton,rice anmd sugarcane . explain and describe the following . ·          type of crop ·          used of crop ·          methods of cultivation ·          natural inputs ·          human inputs ·          draw amp to show the area ·          photograph ·          define chaff ·          state the distribution system of wheat ·          Why is Pakistan really self sufficient in wheat? ·          name the Hyv for cotton ·          Why did wheat grown extensively? ·          Name the by – products of cotton and sugar cane and state their uses. ·          Explain why sugar mills are located close to the sugar cane fields. ·          Explain the land  reforms introduced in1959,197and 1977. ·           What were the aims of land reforms? ·          Why were the land reform not effective? ·          Describe the effects of fertilizers and pesticides on people. ·          Explain the Govt ‘s efforts to improve the agriculture production ·          Why is it important for Pakistan to increase agriculture out put? ·          Describe the input and out put factors and areas .  for the following crops. 1.        Maiz 2.        Pulses 3.        Millets 4.        oil seeds. ·          describe the inputs which have contribute to tobacco in the main areas of production. ·          Name tobacco growing districts ·          Name the fertilizer which is extensively used in Pakistan. ·          Agriculture production is 5tmis greater than the output produced in 1947.How has this increased been achieved? ·          Why is not rice grown in area which only practice Barani farming ·          Project on fruit farming Livestock farming ·          Explain the following 1.        Nomades 2.         Semi Nomades ?transhumance 3.        settled 4.        govt owned farms ·          define shamilat ·          draw a cart to show the inputs process and outputs of commercial live. ·          Stock farms and subsistence live stock farming ·          Define the importance of livestocks in terms of agriculture people industries and trade ·          List the resources of livestock farming ·          Name the different breeds of cattle with their importance ·          Mark the main areas of buffaloes on the map and describe the distribution of buffaloes ·          On the map mark the main areas of sheep and goats. ·          Describe the problems of livestock farming in Pakistan. ·          Describe the incentives provided by the govt to improve livestock farming in Pakistan. ·          Describe the process carried out in a poultry farm. ·          Describe the importance of poultry form for major cities of Pakistan. ·          How has govt encouraged poultry farming ·          Name the areas where poultry farms has established ·          Why does the govt of Pakistan encourage the keeping of stall feed goats. ·          Why do most farmers want to own a pair of bullocks.

Fishing ·          describe the uses of fish ·          describe marine and inland fishing with example of species ·          why marine catch is three time greater than inland fishing ·          mark the marine fishing land /centers ·          name the main marine fishing centers in Sindh and Makran coast ·          define subsistence and commercial fishing ·          Explain why sindh coast is more important fishing center than Balochistan coast. ·          Describe the method of subsistence and commercial fishing. ·          Name the types of marine fish caught in Pakistan. ·          In which months fish and shrimps are caught in Pakistan. ·           Why fishing is restricted in the month of June and July. ·          Describe the fish marketing at domestic level. ·          State the per-capita consumption of fish in Pakistan. ·          Name the export market for fish and shrimps. ·          Name the fish market for makran coast ·          How much Pakistan earn  foreign exporting fish and fish products. ·          Name the fish harbour located in Karachi. ·          Describe fishing season at Gwader. ·          Name the major species of fish caught at Gwader sea. ·          Describe traditional and modern methods for fishing used in Pakistan. ·          State the use of fish. ·          Describe the government  efforts for the development . ·          Explain the problems of fishing in Pakistan. ·          Trawling, purse seining and drift netting. Indifferent fishing operations.

Forest : ·          Define Productive forest and protective forest. ·           What is the importance of forest in Pakistan. ·          Why were irrigated forest developed in Pakistan? ·          What are the linear plantations where are they found ·          Explain the purpose of these forest ·          Describe the threats to mangrove forest and what steps are to be taken to protect them. ·          What are range lands and what are they used for. ·          Name the different types of forest. ·          Describe the features of different type of forest . ·          Describe the different factors of the forest found in Pakistan. ·          State the uses , location and features of different type of forest. ·          State the areas ,  features, species  and uses of the following forests. 1.        alpine 2.        coniferous 3.        tropical thorn forest 4.        sub tropical scrub forest 5.        riverain or bela forest. 6.        irrigation forest. ·            ·          explain how coniferous forest survive in the cold climate. ·          Explain how do mangrove trees survive in the salty  water. ·           Name the different species of the above mentioned forest. ·          Explain the causes of de forestation. ·          Explain the effect of de forestation ·          Describe the measures to control de forestation ·          Define selective cutting. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of it. ·          Define the following. 1.        terracing 2.        contour ploughing 3.        strip farming /terrace farming ·          Describe the importance of mangrove forest. ·          Name the areas and organization s for a forestation projects ·          Explain sustainable forestry ·          Explain the effects of deforestation on the following 1.        land and people. 2.        communications in the mountain areas 3.        hydro electric power station supplies. 4.        water supply. 5.        explain how mangroves are helpful to the fishing industry of the area.

Forest : ·          Define Productive forest and protective forest. ·           What is the importance of forest in Pakistan. ·          Why were irrigated forest developed in Pakistan? ·          What are the linear plantations where are they found ·          Explain the purpose of these forest ·          Describe the threats to mangrove forest and what steps are to be taken to protect them. ·          What are range lands and what are they used for. ·          Name the different types of forest. ·          Describe the features of different type of forest . ·          Describe the different factors of the forest found in Pakistan. ·          State the uses , location and features of different type of forest. ·          State the areas ,  features, species  and uses of the following forests. 1.        alpine 2.        coniferous 3.        tropical thorn forest 4.        sub tropical scrub forest 5.        riverain or bela forest. 6.        irrigation forest. ·            ·          explain how coniferous forest survive in the cold climate. ·          Explain how do mangrove trees survive in the salty  water. ·           Name the different species of the above mentioned forest. ·          Explain the causes of de forestation. ·          Explain the effect of de forestation ·          Describe the measures to control de forestation ·          Define selective cutting. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of it. ·          Define the following. 4.        terracing 5.        contour ploughing 6.        strip farming /terrace farming ·          Describe the importance of mangrove forest. ·          Name the areas and organization for a forestation projects ·          Explain sustainable forestry ·          Explain the effects of deforestation on the following 1.        land and people. 2.        communications in the mountain areas 3.        hydro electric power station supplies. 4.        water supply. 5.        explain how mangroves are helpful to the fishing industry of the area.

Forest : ·          Define Productive forest and protective forest. ·           What is the importance of forest in Pakistan. ·          Why were irrigated forest developed in Pakistan? ·          What are the linear plantations where are they found ·          Explain the purpose of these forest ·          Describe the threats to mangrove forest and what steps are to be taken to protect them. ·          What are range lands and what are they used for. ·          Name the different types of forest. ·          Describe the features of different type of forest . ·          Describe the different factors of the forest found in Pakistan. ·          State the uses , location and features of different type of forest. ·          State the areas ,  features, species  and uses of the following forests. 1.        alpine 2.        coniferous 3.        tropical thorn forest 4.        sub tropical scrub forest 5.        Riverain or Bela forest. 6.        irrigation forest. ·            ·          explain how coniferous forest survive in the cold climate. ·          Explain how do mangrove trees survive in the salty  water. ·           Name the different species of the above mentioned forest. ·          Explain the causes of de forestation. ·          Explain the effect of de forestation ·          Describe the measures to control de forestation ·          Define selective cutting. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of it. ·          Define the following. 7.        terracing 8.        contour ploughing 9.        strip farming /terrace farming ·          Describe the importance of mangrove forest. ·          Name the areas and organization s forc aforestation projects ·          Explain sustainable forestry ·          Explin the effects of deforestation on the following 1.        land and people. 2.        communications in the mountain areas 3.        hydro electric power station supplies. 4.        water supply. 5.        explain how mangroves are helpful to the fishing industry of the area.

Forest : ·          Define Productive forest and protective forest. ·           What is the importance of forest in Pakistan. ·          Why were irrigated forest developed in Pakistan? ·          What are the linear plantations where are they found ·          Explain the purpose of these forest ·          Describe the threats to mangrove forest and what steps are to be taken to protect them. ·          What are range lands and what are they used for. ·          Name the different types of forest. ·          Describe the features of different type of forest . ·          Describe the different factors of the forest found in Pakistan. ·          State the uses , location and features of different type of forest. ·          State the areas ,  features, species  and uses of the following forests. 1.        alpine 2.        coniferous 3.        tropical thorn forest 4.        sub tropical scrub forest 5.        riverain or Bela forest. 6.        irrigation forest. ·            ·          explain how coniferous forest survive in the cold climate. ·          Explain how do mangrove trees survive in the salty  water. ·           Name the different species of the above mentioned forest. ·          Explain the causes of de forestation. ·          Explain the effect of de forestation ·          Describe the measures to control de forestation ·          Define selective cutting. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of it. ·          Define the following. 10.     terracing 11.     contour ploughing 12.     strip farming /terrace farming ·          Describe the importance of mangrove forest. ·          Name the areas and organization s forc aforestation projects ·          Explain sustainable forestry ·          Explin the effects of deforestation on the following 1.        land and people. 2.        communications in the mountain areas 3.        hydro electric power station supplies. 4.        water supply. 5.        explain how mangroves are helpful to the fishing industry of the area.